Room Area Formula:
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Definition: This calculator estimates the room area (in square feet) that can be effectively cooled by a 1 HP air conditioner based on its COP (Coefficient of Performance).
Purpose: It helps HVAC professionals and homeowners determine appropriate air conditioner sizing for different spaces.
The calculator uses the formula:
Where:
Explanation: The formula converts HP to BTU/hr, applies the efficiency factor (COP), then divides by standard cooling needs per square foot.
Details: Correct sizing ensures energy efficiency, proper cooling, and prevents short-cycling of the AC unit.
Tips: Enter the COP value (typically between 2.5-4.0 for modern units). The value must be > 0.
Q1: What is COP in air conditioners?
A: COP (Coefficient of Performance) measures efficiency - the ratio of cooling output to energy input.
Q2: What's a typical COP value?
A: Modern AC units typically have COP values between 2.5 and 4.0.
Q3: Why 2545 in the formula?
A: This converts horsepower to BTU/hr (1 HP = 2545 BTU/hr).
Q4: What does the 139 represent?
A: It's the standard cooling requirement of 139 BTU/hr per square foot.
Q5: How do I find my AC's COP?
A: Check the manufacturer's specifications or energy guide label.