Aircon HP Formula:
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Definition: This calculator estimates the required air conditioner horsepower based on room size and the unit's efficiency (COP).
Purpose: It helps homeowners and HVAC professionals determine the appropriate air conditioning capacity for a given room space.
The calculator uses the formula:
Where:
Explanation: The formula converts room area to BTU requirements, then calculates the necessary compressor horsepower based on the unit's efficiency.
Details: Correct horsepower calculation ensures energy efficiency, proper cooling, and prevents system overwork or short-cycling.
Tips: Enter the room area in square feet and COP value (default 3.5 for standard units). All values must be > 0.
Q1: What is a typical COP value?
A: Standard air conditioners have COP between 3.0-4.0, while high-efficiency units may reach 5.0 or higher.
Q2: How does room height affect the calculation?
A: This calculator assumes standard 8-9 ft ceilings. For higher ceilings, increase the room area proportionally.
Q3: What other factors should I consider?
A: Consider window area, insulation quality, sunlight exposure, and heat-generating appliances in the room.
Q4: What if my room has special conditions?
A: For kitchens, server rooms, or sunrooms, consider adding 20-30% to the calculated HP.
Q5: How do I convert HP to BTU?
A: Multiply HP by 9,000 BTU (1 HP ≈ 9,000 BTU/hr cooling capacity).