Aircon HP Formula:
From: | To: |
Definition: This calculator estimates the required air conditioner horsepower (HP) based on room area in square meters and the COP (Coefficient of Performance) of the unit.
Purpose: It helps determine the appropriate air conditioner size needed to effectively cool a given space.
The calculator uses the formula:
Where:
Explanation: The room area is converted to cooling capacity needs, then adjusted by the unit's efficiency to determine required horsepower.
Details: Correct air conditioner sizing ensures energy efficiency, proper cooling, and prevents short-cycling which can reduce equipment lifespan.
Tips: Enter the room area in square meters and the COP (default 3.5 for most modern units). All values must be > 0.
Q1: What is COP in air conditioning?
A: COP (Coefficient of Performance) measures cooling efficiency - higher values mean more efficient units.
Q2: What's a typical COP value?
A: Modern units typically have COP values between 3.0-4.0. Check your unit's specifications.
Q3: How does room height affect the calculation?
A: This calculator assumes standard ceiling heights. For higher ceilings, multiply area by height factor.
Q4: What about rooms with lots of windows or poor insulation?
A: For sun-facing rooms or poor insulation, consider adding 10-20% to the calculated HP.
Q5: How do I convert HP to other cooling capacity units?
A: 1 HP ≈ 9000 BTU/hr ≈ 2.64 kW. Use our unit conversion tools for precise conversions.