Aircon HP Formula:
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Definition: This calculator estimates the required air conditioner horsepower (HP) based on room area and the unit's efficiency.
Purpose: It helps homeowners and HVAC professionals determine the appropriate air conditioner size for optimal cooling performance.
The calculator uses the formula:
Where:
Explanation: The formula converts room area to cooling capacity requirements while accounting for the air conditioner's efficiency.
Details: Correct sizing ensures energy efficiency, proper humidity control, and prevents short cycling or insufficient cooling.
Tips: Enter the room area in square feet and COP (default 3.5 for standard units). All values must be > 0.
Q1: What is COP in air conditioning?
A: COP (Coefficient of Performance) measures efficiency - higher values mean more cooling per energy used (typically 2.5-5.0).
Q2: What's a typical room size per HP?
A: Approximately 400-600 ft² per 1 HP for standard units (COP 3.5), but this varies with insulation and climate.
Q3: When would I change the COP value?
A: Adjust for high-efficiency units (COP 4-5) or older models (COP 2.5-3). Check your unit's specifications.
Q4: Does this account for room height?
A: This assumes standard 8-9 ft ceilings. For higher ceilings, increase the area proportionally.
Q5: What about windows or insulation quality?
A: For many/sunny windows or poor insulation, consider adding 10-20% to the calculated HP.