Brake Horsepower Formula:
From: | To: |
Definition: Brake horsepower (BHP) is the measure of an engine's horsepower before the loss in power caused by the gearbox, alternator, differential, water pump, and other auxiliary components.
Purpose: It provides a more accurate measurement of an engine's power output than standard horsepower calculations.
The calculator uses the formula:
Where:
Explanation: The formula relates torque and rotational speed to power output. The constant 5252 comes from the conversion between foot-pounds per minute and horsepower.
Details: BHP is crucial for understanding an engine's actual power output, comparing engine performance, and designing mechanical systems that rely on engine power.
Tips: Enter the torque in pound-feet and the engine speed in RPM. Both values must be greater than zero.
Q1: Why is the constant 5252 used?
A: 5252 is the conversion factor between foot-pounds per minute and horsepower (1 HP = 550 ft-lb/sec = 33,000 ft-lb/min, and 33,000/2π ≈ 5252).
Q2: What's the difference between BHP and WHP?
A: BHP measures power at the engine's crankshaft, while WHP (wheel horsepower) measures power at the wheels after drivetrain losses.
Q3: How do I measure torque for this calculation?
A: Torque is typically measured using a dynamometer at the engine's crankshaft.
Q4: At what RPM does torque equal horsepower?
A: At 5252 RPM, torque and horsepower values will be equal numerically due to the constant in the formula.
Q5: Can I use this for electric motors?
A: Yes, the formula works for any rotating machinery, though electric motors typically have different torque curves than combustion engines.