Brake Horsepower Formula:
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Definition: Brake horsepower (BHP) is the measure of an engine's power before accounting for losses caused by auxiliary components like the gearbox, alternator, or water pump.
Purpose: It helps evaluate the actual mechanical power output of an engine or motor at the crankshaft.
The calculator uses the formula:
Where:
Explanation: The constant 5252 comes from the conversion between foot-pounds per minute and horsepower (1 hp = 33,000 ft-lb/min = 2π rad/rev × 5252 RPM).
Details: Brake horsepower is crucial for engine performance evaluation, vehicle design, and comparing different engines' power outputs.
Tips: Enter the torque value in pound-feet (lb-ft) and the rotational speed in RPM. Both values must be greater than zero.
Q1: Why is it called "brake" horsepower?
A: The term originates from the Prony brake used to measure engine torque output by applying a friction brake to the rotating shaft.
Q2: How does BHP differ from WHP?
A: Wheel horsepower (WHP) measures power at the wheels after drivetrain losses, while BHP measures power at the crankshaft.
Q3: What's a typical BHP for passenger cars?
A: Most modern passenger cars range between 100-300 BHP, though this varies widely by vehicle type and purpose.
Q4: Why does torque matter in BHP calculation?
A: Torque represents the rotational force, and when combined with RPM (how fast it's applied), it determines the power output.
Q5: At what RPM does torque equal horsepower?
A: At 5252 RPM, the torque and horsepower values will be numerically equal (though they have different units).