Aircon Size Formula:
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Definition: This calculator estimates the required air conditioner horsepower (HP) based on room area and the unit's coefficient of performance (COP).
Purpose: It helps homeowners and HVAC professionals determine the appropriate air conditioner size for efficient cooling.
The calculator uses the formula:
Where:
Explanation: The formula converts room area into cooling capacity requirements, adjusted by the unit's efficiency.
Details: Correct sizing ensures energy efficiency, proper humidity control, and prevents short cycling or insufficient cooling.
Tips: Enter the room area in square feet and COP (default 3.5 for most modern units). All values must be > 0.
Q1: What is COP in air conditioning?
A: COP (Coefficient of Performance) measures efficiency - higher values mean more cooling per unit of energy.
Q2: What's a typical COP value?
A: Modern units range from 3.0-5.0, with 3.5 being a good average for residential units.
Q3: How does room height affect the calculation?
A: This calculator assumes standard 8-9 ft ceilings. For higher ceilings, increase the area proportionally.
Q4: What about rooms with lots of windows or poor insulation?
A: Add 10-20% to the calculated HP for sun-facing rooms or poor insulation.
Q5: Can I use this for commercial spaces?
A: This is designed for residential use. Commercial spaces require more complex calculations.