Horsepower Formula:
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Definition: This calculator computes horsepower based on torque (in pound-feet) and rotational speed (RPM).
Purpose: It helps automotive engineers, mechanics, and enthusiasts understand engine performance characteristics.
The calculator uses the formula:
Where:
Explanation: The constant 5252 comes from the conversion between rotational work and linear work (1 horsepower = 550 foot-pounds per second).
Details: Horsepower represents the engine's ability to do work over time, while torque measures rotational force. Both are crucial for understanding engine performance.
Tips: Enter torque in pound-feet and engine speed in RPM. Typical values range from 100-500 lb-ft for torque and 1000-7000 for RPM in automotive applications.
Q1: Why 5252 in the formula?
A: This constant comes from the conversion between foot-pounds per minute and horsepower (1 HP = 33,000 ft-lb/min = 5252 radians per second).
Q2: Where do HP and torque curves cross?
A: They always cross at 5252 RPM because of the constant in the formula.
Q3: What's a good torque value?
A: Passenger cars typically have 100-300 lb-ft, while trucks and performance cars may have 300-700 lb-ft.
Q4: Can I use this for electric motors?
A: Yes, the formula works for any rotating machinery, though electric motors often have different torque curves than combustion engines.
Q5: How does this relate to vehicle acceleration?
A: Torque affects initial acceleration, while horsepower determines top speed and sustained acceleration.