Torque Formula:
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Definition: This calculator determines the torque output based on horsepower and revolutions per minute (RPM).
Purpose: It helps engineers, mechanics, and automotive enthusiasts understand engine performance characteristics.
The calculator uses the formula:
Where:
Explanation: The formula shows that torque and horsepower are directly related through RPM, with the constant 5252 representing the RPM at which torque and horsepower values are equal.
Details: Torque is a crucial measurement in engine performance, affecting acceleration, towing capacity, and overall vehicle dynamics.
Tips: Enter the horsepower value and engine RPM. Both values must be greater than zero for accurate calculations.
Q1: Why is 5252 the magic number in the formula?
A: 5252 comes from the conversion between rotational speed (RPM) and angular velocity (radians per second), where 1 HP = 550 ft-lb/sec and there are 2π radians per revolution.
Q2: At what RPM are torque and horsepower equal?
A: At 5252 RPM, the torque and horsepower values will be numerically equal (though they have different units).
Q3: Does this formula work for electric motors?
A: Yes, the formula applies to any rotating machinery where you know the power and rotational speed.
Q4: How does torque relate to vehicle performance?
A: Higher torque at lower RPMs generally means better acceleration from a standstill and improved towing capability.
Q5: Can I calculate HP if I know torque and RPM?
A: Yes, you can rearrange the formula: \( HP = \frac{T \times RPM}{5252} \).