Home Back

Calculate the Horsepower of an Engine

Horsepower Formula:

\[ HP = \frac{T \times RPM}{5252} \]

lb-ft
rev/min

Unit Converter ▲

Unit Converter ▼

From: To:

1. What is Horsepower Calculation?

Definition: This calculator computes the engine horsepower based on torque and revolutions per minute (RPM).

Purpose: It helps automotive professionals, engineers, and enthusiasts determine an engine's power output.

2. How Does the Calculator Work?

The calculator uses the formula:

\[ HP = \frac{T \times RPM}{5252} \]

Where:

Explanation: The constant 5252 comes from the relationship between rotational speed and power, where horsepower and torque curves always cross at 5252 RPM.

3. Importance of Horsepower Calculation

Details: Horsepower measurement is crucial for engine performance evaluation, vehicle design, and comparing different engines.

4. Using the Calculator

Tips: Enter the torque in pound-feet and the engine speed in RPM. Both values must be positive numbers.

5. Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)

Q1: Why is the constant 5252 used?
A: It's derived from the relationship between foot-pounds per minute and horsepower (1 HP = 33,000 ft-lb/min, and 33,000/2π ≈ 5252).

Q2: What's a typical torque value for cars?
A: Passenger cars typically range from 100-300 lb-ft, while performance vehicles can exceed 500 lb-ft.

Q3: Does this work for electric motors?
A: Yes, the formula applies to any rotational power source, including electric motors.

Q4: Why do horsepower and torque curves cross at 5252 RPM?
A: This is a mathematical result of the formula - when RPM = 5252, HP equals torque numerically.

Q5: How accurate is this calculation?
A: It's theoretically exact, but real-world measurements may vary slightly due to measurement techniques and engine conditions.

Horsepower Calculator© - All Rights Reserved 2025