Home Back

Calculating Horsepower of an Engine

Horsepower Formula:

\[ HP = \frac{T \times RPM}{5252} \]

lb-ft
rev/min

Unit Converter ▲

Unit Converter ▼

From: To:

1. What is Horsepower Calculation?

Definition: This calculator computes the engine horsepower based on torque and revolutions per minute (RPM).

Purpose: It helps automotive professionals, engineers, and enthusiasts determine an engine's power output.

2. How Does the Calculator Work?

The calculator uses the formula:

\[ HP = \frac{T \times RPM}{5252} \]

Where:

Explanation: Horsepower is calculated by multiplying torque by RPM and dividing by the constant 5252, which comes from the relationship between rotational speed and power.

3. Importance of Horsepower Calculation

Details: Horsepower measurement is crucial for understanding engine performance, comparing different engines, and designing mechanical systems.

4. Using the Calculator

Tips: Enter the torque value in lb-ft and the engine speed in RPM. Both values must be positive numbers.

5. Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)

Q1: Why is 5252 the magic number in the formula?
A: 5252 comes from the conversion between rotational speed and power (1 horsepower = 550 foot-pounds per second, and there are 2π radians in one revolution).

Q2: At what RPM do torque and horsepower cross on dyno charts?
A: They always cross at 5252 RPM because of the constant in the formula.

Q3: What's a typical torque value for a car engine?
A: Passenger cars typically range from 100-300 lb-ft, while performance vehicles can exceed 500 lb-ft.

Q4: How accurate is this calculation?
A: This gives theoretical horsepower at the engine. Actual wheel horsepower is typically 15-20% less due to drivetrain losses.

Q5: Can I use this for electric motors?
A: Yes, the formula works for any rotational power source, though electric motors often have different torque curves than combustion engines.

Horsepower Calculator© - All Rights Reserved 2025