Horsepower Formula:
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Definition: This calculator computes the engine horsepower based on torque and revolutions per minute (RPM).
Purpose: It helps automotive professionals, engineers, and enthusiasts determine an engine's power output.
The calculator uses the formula:
Where:
Explanation: Horsepower is calculated by multiplying torque by RPM and dividing by the constant 5252, which comes from the relationship between rotational speed and power.
Details: Horsepower measurement is crucial for understanding engine performance, comparing different engines, and designing mechanical systems.
Tips: Enter the torque value in lb-ft and the engine speed in RPM. Both values must be positive numbers.
Q1: Why is 5252 the magic number in the formula?
A: 5252 comes from the conversion between rotational speed and power (1 horsepower = 550 foot-pounds per second, and there are 2π radians in one revolution).
Q2: At what RPM do torque and horsepower cross on dyno charts?
A: They always cross at 5252 RPM because of the constant in the formula.
Q3: What's a typical torque value for a car engine?
A: Passenger cars typically range from 100-300 lb-ft, while performance vehicles can exceed 500 lb-ft.
Q4: How accurate is this calculation?
A: This gives theoretical horsepower at the engine. Actual wheel horsepower is typically 15-20% less due to drivetrain losses.
Q5: Can I use this for electric motors?
A: Yes, the formula works for any rotational power source, though electric motors often have different torque curves than combustion engines.