Torque Formula:
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Definition: This calculator converts horsepower to torque at a specific engine speed (RPM).
Purpose: It helps automotive engineers, mechanics, and enthusiasts understand engine performance characteristics.
The calculator uses the formula:
Where:
Explanation: The constant 5252 comes from the relationship between rotational speed and power, where torque and horsepower curves cross at 5252 RPM.
Details: Torque measures rotational force and is critical for understanding engine performance, towing capacity, and acceleration.
Tips: Enter the horsepower value and engine speed in RPM. Both values must be greater than zero.
Q1: Why is 5252 the magic number in the formula?
A: It's the RPM where torque and horsepower values are equal (in lb-ft and HP units) due to the mathematical relationship between rotational power and speed.
Q2: What's more important - horsepower or torque?
A: Both are important. Horsepower determines top speed potential, while torque determines acceleration and pulling power.
Q3: How does torque change with RPM?
A: Torque typically peaks at mid-range RPMs and drops off at higher RPMs, while horsepower continues to rise until engine limitations.
Q4: Can I use this for electric motors?
A: Yes, the formula works for any rotational power system, though electric motors often have different torque curves than combustion engines.
Q5: What units does this calculator use?
A: This uses imperial units - horsepower (HP) for power and pound-feet (lb-ft) for torque.