Horsepower Formula:
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Definition: This calculator converts torque (rotational force) to horsepower (power output) using engine RPM.
Purpose: It helps automotive engineers, mechanics, and enthusiasts understand engine performance characteristics.
The calculator uses the formula:
Where:
Explanation: Horsepower is calculated by multiplying torque by RPM and dividing by the constant 5252, which comes from the relationship between rotational speed and power.
Details: Torque measures rotational force, while horsepower measures work done over time. Both are crucial for understanding engine performance.
Tips: Enter torque in pound-feet and engine speed in RPM. Both values must be positive numbers.
Q1: Why is the constant 5252 used?
A: It comes from the conversion between foot-pounds per minute and horsepower (1 HP = 33,000 ft-lb/min, and 2π radians per revolution).
Q2: At what RPM do torque and horsepower cross?
A: They always cross at 5252 RPM because of the constant in the formula.
Q3: Can I use this for electric motors?
A: Yes, the formula works for any rotating machinery where you know torque and RPM.
Q4: What's a typical torque value for cars?
A: Passenger cars typically have 100-300 lb-ft, while trucks may have 300-1000 lb-ft.
Q5: How does this relate to vehicle acceleration?
A: Torque affects initial acceleration, while horsepower affects top speed and sustained acceleration.