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Convert Torque to Horsepower Formula

Horsepower Formula:

\[ HP = \frac{T \times RPM}{5252} \]

lb-ft
rev/min

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1. What is the Torque to Horsepower Conversion?

Definition: This calculator converts torque (rotational force) to horsepower (power output) using engine RPM.

Purpose: It helps automotive engineers, mechanics, and enthusiasts understand engine performance characteristics.

2. How Does the Calculator Work?

The calculator uses the formula:

\[ HP = \frac{T \times RPM}{5252} \]

Where:

Explanation: Horsepower is calculated by multiplying torque by RPM and dividing by the constant 5252, which comes from the relationship between rotational speed and power.

3. Importance of Torque and Horsepower

Details: Torque measures rotational force, while horsepower measures work done over time. Both are crucial for understanding engine performance.

4. Using the Calculator

Tips: Enter torque in pound-feet and engine speed in RPM. Both values must be positive numbers.

5. Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)

Q1: Why is the constant 5252 used?
A: It comes from the conversion between foot-pounds per minute and horsepower (1 HP = 33,000 ft-lb/min, and 2π radians per revolution).

Q2: At what RPM do torque and horsepower cross?
A: They always cross at 5252 RPM because of the constant in the formula.

Q3: Can I use this for electric motors?
A: Yes, the formula works for any rotating machinery where you know torque and RPM.

Q4: What's a typical torque value for cars?
A: Passenger cars typically have 100-300 lb-ft, while trucks may have 300-1000 lb-ft.

Q5: How does this relate to vehicle acceleration?
A: Torque affects initial acceleration, while horsepower affects top speed and sustained acceleration.

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