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Converting HP to Torque

Torque Formula:

\[ T = \frac{HP \times 5252}{RPM} \]

HP
rev/min

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1. What is HP to Torque Conversion?

Definition: This calculator converts horsepower (HP) to torque (lb-ft) using engine RPM.

Purpose: It helps automotive engineers, mechanics, and enthusiasts understand engine performance characteristics.

2. How Does the Calculator Work?

The calculator uses the formula:

\[ T = \frac{HP \times 5252}{RPM} \]

Where:

Explanation: The constant 5252 comes from the relationship between rotational speed and power (1 horsepower = 550 foot-pounds per second).

3. Importance of Torque Calculation

Details: Torque measures rotational force and is crucial for understanding acceleration, towing capacity, and engine performance at different RPMs.

4. Using the Calculator

Tips: Enter the horsepower value and engine RPM. Both values must be greater than zero.

5. Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)

Q1: Why is 5252 RPM special in this calculation?
A: At 5252 RPM, horsepower and torque values are equal numerically (when using lb-ft units).

Q2: What's the difference between horsepower and torque?
A: Torque measures rotational force, while horsepower measures the rate at which work is done (torque × RPM).

Q3: Can I use this for electric motors?
A: Yes, the formula works for any rotating machinery, though electric motors often have different torque curves than combustion engines.

Q4: How does torque relate to vehicle performance?
A: Higher torque at lower RPMs generally means better acceleration from a stop and better towing capability.

Q5: What's a typical torque value for a passenger car?
A: Most passenger cars produce 100-300 lb-ft of torque, with trucks and performance vehicles often exceeding this range.

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