Cycling Power Formula:
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Definition: This calculator estimates the power required for cycling based on resistance forces and speed.
Purpose: It helps cyclists and coaches determine the power output needed to maintain a certain speed against various resistances.
The calculator uses the formula:
Where:
Explanation: The total resistance forces are summed and multiplied by speed to calculate the required power output.
Details: Understanding power requirements helps in training, equipment selection, and race strategy planning.
Tips: Enter all resistance forces in newtons (N) and speed in meters per second (m/s). All values must be ≥ 0.
Q1: How do I determine rolling resistance?
A: Rolling resistance depends on tire type, pressure, and surface. Typical values range from 5-15N for road cycling.
Q2: What affects drag force?
A: Drag depends on air density, rider position, bike aerodynamics, and wind conditions. It increases with speed squared.
Q3: When is gravity force significant?
A: Gravity force becomes important on hills. It's calculated as weight × grade (slope percentage).
Q4: How can I convert km/h to m/s?
A: Divide km/h by 3.6 (e.g., 36 km/h = 10 m/s).
Q5: What's a typical power output?
A: Recreational cyclists average 75-200W, while pros can sustain 300-400W for hours.