Current Formula:
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Definition: This calculator converts electrical power in watts to current in amps for DC circuits.
Purpose: It helps electricians, engineers, and hobbyists determine the current draw of DC electrical devices and systems.
The calculator uses the formula:
Where:
Explanation: The power in watts is divided by the voltage to calculate the current in amps.
Details: Proper current calculation ensures correct wire sizing, fuse selection, and prevents circuit overload in DC electrical systems.
Tips: Enter the power in watts and voltage in volts (default 12V). All values must be > 0.
Q1: Does this work for AC circuits?
A: No, this is for DC circuits only. AC circuits require power factor consideration.
Q2: What's a typical voltage for DC systems?
A: Common voltages include 12V (automotive), 24V (trucks/boats), and 48V (solar systems).
Q3: Why is current calculation important?
A: It helps select proper wire gauge and circuit protection to prevent overheating and fires.
Q4: How do I find the power rating?
A: Check device specifications or labels, usually marked in watts (W) or milliwatts (mW).
Q5: What if I know amps but need watts?
A: Rearrange the formula: \( P_w = I \times V \). Multiply amps by volts to get watts.