Torque Formula:
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Definition: This calculator determines the torque produced by an electric motor based on its horsepower and RPM.
Purpose: It helps engineers, technicians, and motor enthusiasts understand the relationship between these key motor performance parameters.
The calculator uses the formula:
Where:
Explanation: The constant 5252 comes from the conversion between rotational speed and power units (1 horsepower = 550 ft-lb/sec).
Details: Torque determines a motor's ability to perform work and is crucial for selecting motors for specific applications.
Tips: Enter the motor's horsepower and RPM values. Both must be greater than zero for calculation.
Q1: Why is torque important for electric motors?
A: Torque determines the motor's ability to overcome resistance and perform work, especially important for starting loads.
Q2: What's the significance of 5252 in the formula?
A: This constant comes from unit conversion (1 HP = 550 ft-lb/sec) and the relationship between RPM and angular velocity.
Q3: How does RPM affect torque?
A: For a given horsepower, torque decreases as RPM increases, and vice versa.
Q4: What's typical torque for a 1 HP motor at 1725 RPM?
A: About 3.04 lb-ft (1 × 5252 ÷ 1725).
Q5: Can I use this for internal combustion engines?
A: Yes, the formula applies to any rotating machinery, though engine torque typically varies across the RPM range.