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Formula to Calculate Horsepower

Horsepower Formula:

\[ HP = \frac{T \times RPM}{5252} \]

lb-ft
rev/min

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1. What is the Horsepower Formula?

Definition: This calculator computes horsepower from torque and RPM using the standard mechanical horsepower formula.

Purpose: It helps engineers, mechanics, and automotive enthusiasts determine engine power output.

2. How Does the Calculator Work?

The calculator uses the formula:

\[ HP = \frac{T \times RPM}{5252} \]

Where:

Explanation: Horsepower is calculated by multiplying torque by RPM and dividing by the constant 5252, which comes from the definition of horsepower (33,000 ft-lb per minute).

3. Importance of Horsepower Calculation

Details: Horsepower measurements are crucial for engine performance analysis, vehicle design, and mechanical system evaluation.

4. Using the Calculator

Tips: Enter torque in pound-feet and engine speed in RPM. Both values must be positive numbers.

5. Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)

Q1: Why is 5252 the magic number?
A: It's derived from the definition of horsepower (1 HP = 33,000 ft-lb per minute) and the relationship between rotational speed and linear distance.

Q2: At what RPM does torque equal horsepower?
A: At 5252 RPM, horsepower and torque values will be equal numerically (when using lb-ft for torque).

Q3: Can I use metric units?
A: This calculator uses imperial units. For metric (Nm and kW), a different formula is needed.

Q4: What's typical torque for an average car?
A: Most passenger cars produce 100-300 lb-ft of torque, with higher values for trucks and performance vehicles.

Q5: How accurate is this calculation?
A: It provides theoretical mechanical horsepower. Actual power at the wheels may be lower due to drivetrain losses.

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