Fuel Pump Flow Formula:
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Definition: This calculator estimates the required fuel pump flow rate in liters per hour (LPH) based on engine horsepower and fuel density.
Purpose: It helps automotive professionals and enthusiasts determine the appropriate fuel pump capacity for their engine setup.
The calculator uses the formula:
Where:
Explanation: The formula converts horsepower requirements to fuel volume needs, accounting for fuel density and unit conversions.
Details: Proper fuel pump sizing ensures adequate fuel delivery at all engine speeds and loads, preventing lean conditions that can damage engines.
Tips: Enter the engine horsepower and fuel density (default 6.0 lb/gal for gasoline). All values must be > 0.
Q1: What's a typical fuel density value?
A: Gasoline is typically 6.0-6.3 lb/gal, while diesel is about 7.0-7.3 lb/gal.
Q2: Should I add a safety margin to the calculated flow rate?
A: Yes, it's recommended to select a pump with 20-30% more capacity than calculated to account for peak demands.
Q3: Does this account for forced induction?
A: No, for turbocharged/supercharged engines, use the expected horsepower at boost pressure.
Q4: How does fuel pressure affect this calculation?
A: This calculates flow requirement at the pump. Actual flow at the injectors depends on pressure and system restrictions.
Q5: What if I'm running ethanol blends?
A: E85 has lower energy content, so you may need to multiply the result by 1.3-1.4 for adequate flow.