Horsepower Formula:
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Definition: This calculator determines horsepower from torque and rotational speed (RPM) using the standard mechanical power formula.
Purpose: It helps automotive engineers, mechanics, and enthusiasts calculate engine power output or required power for mechanical systems.
The calculator uses the formula:
Where:
Explanation: The formula shows that horsepower is directly proportional to both torque and RPM. The constant 5252 comes from the conversion between rotational and linear power units.
Details: Accurate horsepower calculation is essential for engine performance analysis, mechanical system design, and power transmission applications.
Tips: Enter torque in pound-feet and RPM values. Both values must be positive numbers. The calculator will compute the horsepower.
Q1: Why is the constant 5252 used?
A: 5252 is derived from unit conversions (1 HP = 550 ft-lb/sec and 1 minute = 60 seconds). It's where the torque and HP curves cross on dyno charts.
Q2: Can I use this for electric motors?
A: Yes, the formula works for any rotational power system, including electric motors, engines, and turbines.
Q3: What's a typical torque value for cars?
A: Passenger cars typically produce 100-300 lb-ft, while performance vehicles may exceed 500 lb-ft.
Q4: How does RPM affect horsepower?
A: For a given torque, horsepower increases linearly with RPM. This is why engines make peak power at higher RPMs.
Q5: What if I know HP and want to find torque?
A: Rearrange the formula: \( T = \frac{HP \times 5252}{RPM} \)