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Horsepower Calculation Formula

Horsepower Formula:

\[ HP = \frac{T \times RPM}{5252} \]

lb-ft
rev/min

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1. What is the Horsepower Calculation Formula?

Definition: This calculator computes mechanical horsepower based on torque and rotational speed (RPM).

Purpose: It helps engineers, mechanics, and automotive enthusiasts determine engine power output.

2. How Does the Calculator Work?

The calculator uses the formula:

\[ HP = \frac{T \times RPM}{5252} \]

Where:

Explanation: Horsepower is calculated by multiplying torque by RPM and dividing by the constant 5252, which comes from the definition of horsepower (550 foot-pounds per second).

3. Importance of Horsepower Calculation

Details: Horsepower is a crucial measurement for engine performance, vehicle capabilities, and mechanical system design.

4. Using the Calculator

Tips: Enter torque in pound-feet and RPM (revolutions per minute). Both values must be positive numbers.

5. Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)

Q1: Why is 5252 the magic number in the formula?
A: 5252 comes from the conversion between foot-pounds per second and horsepower (1 HP = 550 ft-lb/sec, and 5252 = (550 × 60)/(2π)).

Q2: At what RPM does torque equal horsepower?
A: At 5252 RPM, torque and horsepower values will be equal numerically due to the formula's structure.

Q3: Can I use this for electric motors?
A: Yes, the formula works for any rotational power source, including electric motors.

Q4: What's a typical torque value for a car engine?
A: Passenger cars typically produce 100-400 lb-ft of torque, while trucks may produce 400-1000+ lb-ft.

Q5: How does this relate to brake horsepower (BHP)?
A: This calculates theoretical mechanical horsepower. BHP is measured at the engine's output shaft and accounts for internal losses.

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