Horsepower Formula:
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Definition: This calculator estimates engine horsepower based on torque and RPM (revolutions per minute).
Purpose: It helps automotive professionals, engineers, and enthusiasts determine engine performance metrics.
The calculator uses the formula:
Where:
Explanation: The constant 5252 comes from the relationship between rotational speed and power, where horsepower and torque curves cross at 5252 RPM in a properly scaled graph.
Details: Horsepower is a crucial metric for understanding engine performance, vehicle capabilities, and comparing different engines.
Tips: Enter the torque in pound-feet and engine speed in RPM. Both values must be > 0.
Q1: Why is 5252 the magic number?
A: It's the RPM at which horsepower and torque values are equal numerically, derived from the formula (33,000 ft-lb/min = 1 HP).
Q2: What's a typical torque value?
A: Passenger cars typically produce 100-300 lb-ft, while performance vehicles can exceed 500 lb-ft.
Q3: How does RPM affect horsepower?
A: Generally, horsepower increases with RPM until engine efficiency declines at very high RPMs.
Q4: Can I use this for electric motors?
A: Yes, the same formula applies to electric motors as it does to internal combustion engines.
Q5: What's the difference between horsepower and torque?
A: Torque measures rotational force, while horsepower measures the rate at which work is done (torque × RPM).