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Horsepower Calculator RPM Torque

Horsepower Formula:

\[ HP = \frac{T \times RPM}{5252} \]

lb-ft
rev/min

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1. What is a Horsepower Calculator?

Definition: This calculator determines engine horsepower from torque and RPM values using the standard mechanical horsepower formula.

Purpose: It helps automotive professionals, engineers, and enthusiasts understand engine performance characteristics.

2. How Does the Calculator Work?

The calculator uses the formula:

\[ HP = \frac{T \times RPM}{5252} \]

Where:

Explanation: Horsepower is calculated by multiplying torque by RPM and dividing by the constant 5252, which is the RPM at which torque and horsepower values cross on dyno charts.

3. Importance of Horsepower Calculation

Details: Understanding the relationship between torque and horsepower helps in engine tuning, performance analysis, and mechanical system design.

4. Using the Calculator

Tips: Enter torque in pound-feet (lb-ft) and engine speed in revolutions per minute (RPM). Both values must be positive numbers.

5. Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)

Q1: Why is 5252 the magic number?
A: 5252 comes from (33,000 ft-lb/min) / (2π radians/revolution), converting the work-rate definition of horsepower to rotational terms.

Q2: What's the difference between torque and horsepower?
A: Torque measures rotational force, while horsepower measures the rate at which work is done (torque × RPM).

Q3: Can I use metric units?
A: This calculator uses imperial units. For metric (Nm and kW), a different formula is needed (kW = Nm × RPM / 9549).

Q4: At what RPM do torque and horsepower curves cross?
A: They always cross at 5252 RPM when using lb-ft and HP units, due to the formula's constant.

Q5: How accurate is this calculation?
A: It provides theoretical mechanical horsepower. Actual wheel horsepower may be 15-20% lower due to drivetrain losses.

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