Horsepower Formula:
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Definition: This calculator determines engine horsepower from torque and RPM values using the standard mechanical horsepower formula.
Purpose: It helps automotive professionals, engineers, and enthusiasts understand engine performance characteristics.
The calculator uses the formula:
Where:
Explanation: Horsepower is calculated by multiplying torque by RPM and dividing by the constant 5252, which is the RPM at which torque and horsepower values cross on dyno charts.
Details: Understanding the relationship between torque and horsepower helps in engine tuning, performance analysis, and mechanical system design.
Tips: Enter torque in pound-feet (lb-ft) and engine speed in revolutions per minute (RPM). Both values must be positive numbers.
Q1: Why is 5252 the magic number?
A: 5252 comes from (33,000 ft-lb/min) / (2π radians/revolution), converting the work-rate definition of horsepower to rotational terms.
Q2: What's the difference between torque and horsepower?
A: Torque measures rotational force, while horsepower measures the rate at which work is done (torque × RPM).
Q3: Can I use metric units?
A: This calculator uses imperial units. For metric (Nm and kW), a different formula is needed (kW = Nm × RPM / 9549).
Q4: At what RPM do torque and horsepower curves cross?
A: They always cross at 5252 RPM when using lb-ft and HP units, due to the formula's constant.
Q5: How accurate is this calculation?
A: It provides theoretical mechanical horsepower. Actual wheel horsepower may be 15-20% lower due to drivetrain losses.