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Horsepower Torque Equation

Horsepower Formula:

\[ HP = \frac{T \times RPM}{5252} \]

lb-ft
rev/min

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1. What is the Horsepower Torque Equation?

Definition: This calculator computes horsepower from torque and RPM using the standard mechanical engineering formula.

Purpose: It helps automotive engineers, mechanics, and enthusiasts understand engine performance characteristics.

2. How Does the Calculator Work?

The calculator uses the formula:

\[ HP = \frac{T \times RPM}{5252} \]

Where:

Explanation: Horsepower is calculated by multiplying torque by RPM and dividing by the constant 5252, which comes from the definition of horsepower (1 HP = 550 foot-pounds per second).

3. Importance of the HP-Torque Relationship

Details: Understanding this relationship helps in engine tuning, performance analysis, and mechanical system design. Torque represents rotational force, while horsepower represents the rate at which work is done.

4. Using the Calculator

Tips: Enter torque in pound-feet and rotational speed in RPM. Both values must be positive numbers.

5. Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)

Q1: Why is 5252 the magic number?
A: It comes from the definition of horsepower (550 ft-lb/sec) converted to RPM (5252 = (550 × 60)/(2π)).

Q2: At what RPM does HP equal torque?
A: At 5252 RPM, horsepower and torque values will be equal numerically (though they have different units).

Q3: Can I use metric units?
A: This calculator uses imperial units. For metric (Nm and kW), a different formula is needed.

Q4: What's a typical torque value for an engine?
A: Passenger cars might have 100-300 lb-ft, while trucks can have 400-1000+ lb-ft.

Q5: How does this relate to vehicle performance?
A: Torque affects acceleration, while horsepower determines top speed potential.

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