RPM Formula:
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Definition: This calculator determines engine speed (RPM) from horsepower and torque values.
Purpose: It helps automotive professionals, engineers, and enthusiasts understand the relationship between power, torque, and engine speed.
The calculator uses the formula:
Where:
Explanation: This formula shows that at 5252 RPM, horsepower and torque values are equal in internal combustion engines.
Details: Understanding RPM helps in engine tuning, gear ratio selection, and performance optimization.
Tips: Enter the horsepower and torque values. Both must be greater than zero for calculation.
Q1: Why is 5252 the magic number in the formula?
A: It comes from the conversion between rotational speed (RPM) and angular velocity (radians/second), where 1 HP = 550 ft-lb/sec.
Q2: Does this work for electric motors?
A: Yes, but electric motors often have different torque curves than combustion engines.
Q3: What's a typical torque value for a car engine?
A: Passenger cars typically have 100-400 lb-ft of torque, depending on engine size and type.
Q4: How does RPM relate to engine power?
A: Engines produce maximum power at specific RPM ranges, usually near the top of their operating range.
Q5: Can I calculate horsepower if I know RPM and torque?
A: Yes, the formula can be rearranged: HP = (T × RPM) / 5252.