Torque Formula:
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Definition: This calculator converts horsepower (HP) and rotational speed (RPM) to torque in pound-inches (lb-in).
Purpose: It helps mechanical engineers, automotive technicians, and machinery designers understand the torque produced by a motor at a given horsepower and speed.
The calculator uses the formula:
Where:
Explanation: The formula shows that torque decreases as RPM increases for a given horsepower, and vice versa.
Details: Torque is crucial for determining the twisting force available at a shaft, which affects a machine's ability to do work. Proper torque calculation ensures proper component sizing and system performance.
Tips: Enter the horsepower value and the rotational speed in RPM. Both values must be greater than zero. The result shows the equivalent torque in pound-inches.
Q1: Why is 63025 used in the formula?
A: It combines unit conversions (1 HP = 550 ft-lb/sec, 60 sec/min, 12 in/ft) into one constant for lb-in output.
Q2: How do I convert the result to lb-ft?
A: Divide the lb-in result by 12 to get lb-ft.
Q3: What's a typical RPM range for motors?
A: Electric motors often run 1000-3600 RPM, automotive engines 800-6000 RPM, and industrial equipment varies widely.
Q4: Does this work for any type of motor?
A: Yes, the formula applies to any rotational power source (electric motors, engines, turbines) as long as you know the HP and RPM.
Q5: How does torque relate to actual mechanical work?
A: Torque × RPM ÷ 63025 = HP. The actual work done depends on how this torque is applied through a mechanical system.