Hydraulic Horsepower Formula:
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Definition: This calculator converts hydraulic power parameters (flow and pressure) to equivalent mechanical horsepower.
Purpose: It helps engineers and technicians determine the mechanical power equivalent of hydraulic systems.
The calculator uses the formula:
Where:
Explanation: The formula calculates the theoretical hydraulic power and adjusts it for system efficiency.
Details: Proper horsepower calculation ensures correct pump sizing, system efficiency evaluation, and energy consumption estimation.
Tips: Enter the flow rate in GPM, pressure in psi, and efficiency factor (default 0.85). All values must be > 0.
Q1: Why is 1714 used in the formula?
A: It's the conversion factor that relates GPM, psi, and horsepower (1 HP = 1714 GPM·psi).
Q2: What's a typical efficiency factor?
A: Most hydraulic systems have 80-90% efficiency (0.8-0.9), with 0.85 being a common default.
Q3: How does pressure affect horsepower?
A: Horsepower increases linearly with pressure - double the pressure means double the horsepower (at constant flow).
Q4: What's the difference between hydraulic and mechanical HP?
A: Hydraulic HP is the fluid power, while mechanical HP is the actual power at the shaft after accounting for efficiency losses.
Q5: Can I use this for pneumatic systems?
A: No, this formula is specific to hydraulic systems. Pneumatic systems use different calculations.