Motor Power Formula:
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Definition: This calculator estimates the rated power output of an electric motor based on voltage, current, efficiency, and power factor.
Purpose: It helps electrical engineers and technicians determine the actual power output of motors for proper sizing and selection.
The calculator uses the formula:
Where:
Explanation: The formula calculates the real power output by accounting for both the motor's efficiency and the phase difference between voltage and current.
Details: Accurate power calculation ensures proper motor selection, prevents overload conditions, and optimizes energy efficiency in electrical systems.
Tips: Enter the voltage in volts, current in amps, efficiency (default 0.9), and power factor (default 0.8). Efficiency and power factor must be between 0 and 1.
Q1: What is motor efficiency?
A: Efficiency (η) is the ratio of mechanical power output to electrical power input, typically 0.8-0.95 for industrial motors.
Q2: What is power factor?
A: Power factor (PF) is the ratio of real power to apparent power, representing phase difference between voltage and current in AC systems.
Q3: How do I find motor current?
A: Check motor nameplate specifications or measure with a clamp meter under load.
Q4: Does this work for both AC and DC motors?
A: For DC motors, set PF=1. For AC motors, use the actual power factor.
Q5: How does this differ from input power?
A: Input power would be V×I, while this calculates output power after accounting for losses (efficiency) and phase angle (PF).