Horsepower Formula:
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Definition: This calculator estimates engine horsepower based on torque and RPM using the standard mechanical horsepower formula.
Purpose: It helps automotive enthusiasts, engineers, and mechanics understand the relationship between torque, RPM, and horsepower.
The calculator uses the formula:
Where:
Explanation: Horsepower is calculated by multiplying torque by RPM and dividing by the constant 5252, which comes from the definition of mechanical horsepower.
Details: Understanding horsepower helps in engine performance analysis, vehicle comparisons, and mechanical system design.
Tips: Enter torque in lb-ft and engine speed in RPM. Both values must be positive numbers. The calculator will show the resulting horsepower.
Q1: Why is 5252 the magic number?
A: It's derived from the definition of horsepower (550 ft-lb/sec) and unit conversions (33,000 ft-lb/min = 2π × 5252).
Q2: What's a typical torque value for cars?
A: Passenger cars typically range from 100-300 lb-ft, while performance vehicles can exceed 500 lb-ft.
Q3: At what RPM does torque equal horsepower?
A: At exactly 5252 RPM, the horsepower and torque values will be numerically equal due to the formula.
Q4: Can I use this for electric motors?
A: Yes, the formula works for any rotational power source, though electric motors often have different torque curves.
Q5: How accurate is this calculation?
A: It's theoretically exact for mechanical horsepower, but real-world factors like drivetrain loss affect actual wheel horsepower.