Pump Motor Power Formula:
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Definition: This calculator estimates the required motor power for a pump based on flow rate, head, fluid density, and pump efficiency.
Purpose: It helps engineers and technicians properly size pump motors for various fluid transfer applications.
The calculator uses the formula:
Where:
Explanation: The formula calculates the hydraulic power required and converts it to motor power in kilowatts.
Details: Proper motor sizing ensures efficient operation, prevents overload conditions, and reduces energy costs.
Tips: Enter the flow rate in GPM, head in feet, fluid density (default 8.34 lb/gal for water), and pump efficiency (default 0.85). All values must be > 0.
Q1: What is total dynamic head?
A: It's the total equivalent height the pump needs to overcome, including static head, friction losses, and pressure differences.
Q2: Why is efficiency important?
A: Pump efficiency accounts for energy losses; typical values range from 0.7 to 0.9 (70-90% efficient).
Q3: What density should I use for other fluids?
A: For different fluids, use their specific weight divided by 7.48 (gallons per cubic foot).
Q4: Does this include safety factors?
A: No, consider adding 10-20% to the calculated power for safety margins and future needs.
Q5: Can I use this for any pump type?
A: This works for centrifugal pumps; positive displacement pumps may require different calculations.