Horsepower Formula:
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Definition: This calculator converts torque and rotational speed (RPM) to horsepower using the standard mechanical power formula.
Purpose: It helps engineers, mechanics, and automotive enthusiasts determine engine power output based on torque and RPM measurements.
The calculator uses the formula:
Where:
Explanation: The formula shows that horsepower is directly proportional to both torque and RPM. The constant 5252 comes from the conversion between rotational and linear work units.
Details: Horsepower is a crucial measurement for engine performance, allowing comparison between different engines and helping determine appropriate applications.
Tips: Enter torque in pound-feet and RPM values. Both values must be positive numbers for calculation.
Q1: Why is 5252 the magic number in the formula?
A: It's the RPM value where torque and horsepower are numerically equal in the lb-ft system, derived from unit conversions (33,000 ft-lb/min = 1 HP).
Q2: Can I use this for electric motors?
A: Yes, the formula works for any rotating machinery, though electric motors often have different torque curves than combustion engines.
Q3: What's a typical torque value for a car engine?
A: Passenger cars typically produce 100-300 lb-ft, while performance engines may exceed 500 lb-ft.
Q4: How does RPM affect horsepower?
A: Generally, horsepower increases with RPM until reaching peak power, then decreases due to efficiency losses at very high RPM.
Q5: What's the difference between brake horsepower and wheel horsepower?
A: Brake horsepower (BHP) is measured at the engine, while wheel horsepower accounts for drivetrain losses (typically 10-15% less than BHP).