Rear Gear Ratio Formula:
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Definition: This calculator determines the optimal rear gear ratio for 1/8th mile drag racing based on engine RPM, tire diameter, trap speed, and final drive ratio.
Purpose: It helps racers and performance enthusiasts optimize their vehicle's gearing for maximum acceleration in 1/8th mile competitions.
The calculator uses the formula:
Where:
Explanation: The formula calculates the rear gear ratio needed to achieve the observed trap speed at the given RPM, accounting for tire size and transmission gearing.
Details: Proper gear ratio selection ensures the engine operates in its optimal power band throughout the 1/8th mile run, maximizing acceleration and performance.
Tips: Enter the engine RPM at finish line, tire diameter in inches, trap speed in MPH, and final drive ratio (default 1.0). All values must be > 0.
Q1: Why is the constant 336 used in the formula?
A: The 336 factor converts units (miles to inches and hours to minutes) to yield a proper gear ratio.
Q2: What's a typical final drive ratio?
A: Most vehicles use 1.0 for direct drive (1:1 ratio in high gear), but automatic transmissions may have different ratios.
Q3: How do I measure tire diameter accurately?
A: Measure from ground to top of tire under race weight, or use manufacturer specs for unloaded diameter.
Q4: Should I use peak RPM or shift point RPM?
A: Use the RPM at the finish line (trap speed), which may be different from your shift points.
Q5: How does this differ from 1/4 mile calculations?
A: The formula is the same, but 1/8th mile gearing typically favors quicker acceleration over top speed.