Room Size Formula:
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Definition: This calculator determines the appropriate room size (in square feet) that can be effectively cooled by a 1 HP air conditioning unit based on its COP.
Purpose: Helps homeowners and HVAC professionals properly size air conditioning units for rooms to ensure efficient cooling.
The calculator uses the formula:
Where:
Explanation: The formula calculates how much area can be cooled by converting HP to BTU/hr and adjusting for the aircon's efficiency (COP).
Details: Correct sizing prevents energy waste (oversized units) or insufficient cooling (undersized units), and extends equipment life.
Tips: Enter the COP value (default 3.5 for typical residential units). The value must be > 0.
Q1: What is COP in air conditioning?
A: COP (Coefficient of Performance) measures cooling efficiency - higher values mean more efficient cooling per unit of energy.
Q2: What's a typical COP value?
A: Residential units typically have COP between 3.0-4.0. Check your unit's specifications for exact value.
Q3: Why 2545 in the formula?
A: This converts 1 HP to BTU/hr (1 HP = 2545 BTU/hr), the standard cooling capacity measurement.
Q4: What if my room has special conditions?
A: For rooms with high ceilings, lots of windows, or poor insulation, reduce the calculated area by 10-20%.
Q5: How does this relate to SEER ratings?
A: SEER = COP × 3.412. Higher SEER units will have higher COP values and can cool larger areas.