Torque Formula:
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Definition: This calculator determines the torque produced by an electric motor based on its horsepower and rotational speed (RPM).
Purpose: It helps engineers and technicians understand motor performance characteristics for proper equipment selection and mechanical design.
The calculator uses the formula:
Where:
Explanation: The formula shows that torque is inversely proportional to speed when power is constant.
Details: Knowing motor torque is essential for sizing couplings, gearboxes, and other mechanical components in power transmission systems.
Tips: Enter the motor's horsepower rating and operating RPM. Both values must be greater than zero.
Q1: Why is the constant 5252 used?
A: 5252 is the RPM at which horsepower and torque values are equal (when using lb-ft units), derived from the conversion between rotational and linear power.
Q2: What's typical torque for standard motors?
A: Torque varies greatly by motor size and type, but common industrial motors might produce 50-500 lb-ft depending on HP and RPM.
Q3: How does torque relate to motor performance?
A: Torque determines a motor's ability to do work (overcome resistance) at a given speed. Higher torque means greater force output.
Q4: What if my motor has variable RPM?
A: For variable speed motors, calculate torque at different operating points as torque changes with speed.
Q5: Can I use this for electric vehicles?
A: Yes, the formula applies to any rotational power system, though EV motors often specify torque directly.