Torque Formula:
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Definition: This calculator determines the torque produced by an engine or motor based on its horsepower and rotational speed (RPM).
Purpose: It helps engineers, mechanics, and automotive enthusiasts understand engine performance characteristics.
The calculator uses the formula:
Where:
Explanation: Torque is inversely proportional to RPM when horsepower remains constant. The 5252 constant comes from the conversion between rotational and linear power.
Details: Torque determines an engine's ability to perform work (acceleration, towing capacity, etc.). Understanding the torque curve helps in vehicle design and performance tuning.
Tips: Enter the horsepower and RPM values. Both must be greater than zero. The calculator will output torque in pound-feet (lb-ft).
Q1: Why is 5252 a special number in this formula?
A: 5252 RPM is the point where horsepower and torque (in lb-ft) are numerically equal in this equation due to unit conversion factors.
Q2: Can I use this for electric motors?
A: Yes, the formula works for any rotating machinery where you know the power and rotational speed.
Q3: What if my RPM is zero?
A: The formula is undefined at zero RPM. Engines produce torque only when rotating.
Q4: How does torque relate to vehicle performance?
A: Higher torque at lower RPMs generally means better acceleration and towing capability.
Q5: What's the difference between torque and horsepower?
A: Torque is a measure of rotational force, while horsepower is a measure of work done over time (power). Horsepower = (Torque × RPM) / 5252.