Torque Formula:
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Definition: This calculator computes the torque produced by an engine based on its horsepower and revolutions per minute (RPM).
Purpose: It helps automotive engineers, mechanics, and enthusiasts understand engine performance characteristics.
The calculator uses the formula:
Where:
Explanation: The constant 5252 comes from the relationship between rotational speed and power (1 horsepower = 550 foot-pounds per second).
Details: Torque measures rotational force and is crucial for understanding engine performance, especially at different RPM ranges.
Tips: Enter the engine's horsepower and RPM values. Both must be positive numbers for calculation.
Q1: Why is the constant 5252 used?
A: It's derived from the conversion between rotational speed and power (1 HP = 550 ft-lb/sec, and 5252 = (550 * 60)/(2π)).
Q2: At what RPM does HP equal torque?
A: At 5252 RPM, horsepower and torque values will be equal numerically (when using lb-ft and HP units).
Q3: Can I use this for electric motors?
A: Yes, the formula applies to any rotational power source when you know the HP and RPM.
Q4: What's a typical torque range for cars?
A: Passenger cars typically produce 100-400 lb-ft, while performance vehicles may exceed 500 lb-ft.
Q5: How does torque relate to acceleration?
A: Higher torque at lower RPM generally means better acceleration from a stop.