Torque Formula:
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Definition: This calculator estimates the torque output based on horsepower and RPM (revolutions per minute).
Purpose: It helps engineers, mechanics, and automotive enthusiasts determine the torque produced by an engine at a specific RPM.
The calculator uses the formula:
Where:
Explanation: The formula shows that torque and horsepower are directly related through RPM, with the constant 5252 coming from unit conversions (33,000 ft-lb/min per HP divided by 2π radians per revolution).
Details: Torque is crucial for understanding an engine's pulling power, acceleration capability, and overall performance characteristics.
Tips: Enter the horsepower and RPM values. Both must be greater than 0. The calculator will output torque in pound-feet (lb-ft).
Q1: Why is 5252 the magic number in the formula?
A: It comes from the conversion between units of power and rotational speed (1 HP = 33,000 ft-lb/min and 1 revolution = 2π radians).
Q2: At what RPM does horsepower equal torque?
A: At 5252 RPM, horsepower and torque values will be numerically equal (when using lb-ft and HP units).
Q3: Can I use this for electric motors?
A: Yes, the formula works for any rotating machinery where you know the HP and RPM.
Q4: What's the difference between torque and horsepower?
A: Torque measures rotational force, while horsepower measures the rate at which work is done (torque × RPM).
Q5: How does torque relate to vehicle performance?
A: Higher torque at lower RPMs generally means better acceleration from a standstill and better towing capability.