Torque Formula:
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Definition: This calculator estimates the torque output based on horsepower and revolutions per minute (RPM).
Purpose: It helps mechanical engineers, automotive professionals, and enthusiasts determine the torque produced by an engine or motor.
The calculator uses the formula:
Where:
Explanation: The formula shows that torque and horsepower are directly related, with torque decreasing as RPM increases for a given horsepower.
Details: Torque is crucial for understanding an engine's pulling power, acceleration capability, and overall performance characteristics.
Tips: Enter the horsepower and RPM values. Both values must be greater than 0. The RPM value should be the engine speed at which the horsepower was measured.
Q1: Why is 5252 the magic number in the formula?
A: 5252 is the RPM at which horsepower and torque values are equal (when measured in lb-ft). This comes from the conversion between rotational speed and power units.
Q2: What's the difference between horsepower and torque?
A: Torque is a measure of rotational force, while horsepower is a measure of work done over time (torque × RPM ÷ 5252).
Q3: Does this work for electric motors too?
A: Yes, the formula applies to any rotational power source, including electric motors, internal combustion engines, etc.
Q4: What if my RPM is very low?
A: At very low RPMs, the torque value will be very high for a given horsepower. This reflects real-world behavior where engines produce maximum torque at lower RPMs.
Q5: Can I use this for metric units?
A: This calculator uses imperial units (lb-ft). For metric (Nm), you would need to adjust the conversion constant.