Horsepower Formula:
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Definition: This calculator converts torque and rotational speed (RPM) to horsepower using the standard mechanical formula.
Purpose: It helps engineers, mechanics, and automotive enthusiasts understand the relationship between torque and horsepower in engines and motors.
The calculator uses the formula:
Where:
Explanation: Horsepower is calculated by multiplying torque by RPM and dividing by the constant 5252, which comes from the relationship between rotational work and time.
Details: Torque measures rotational force, while horsepower measures the rate at which work is done. Understanding both is crucial for engine performance analysis.
Tips: Enter torque in pound-feet and RPM values. Both must be positive numbers. The result shows the equivalent horsepower at that specific RPM.
Q1: Why is 5252 the magic number?
A: It's the conversion factor when using lb-ft and RPM units (550 ft-lb/sec = 1 HP × 60 sec/min × 2π rad/rev / 33,000 ft-lb/min).
Q2: At what RPM does torque equal horsepower?
A: At 5252 RPM, torque (lb-ft) and horsepower values will be numerically equal due to the formula.
Q3: Can I use this for electric motors?
A: Yes, the formula works for any rotating machinery when you have torque and RPM values.
Q4: What if I have Nm instead of lb-ft?
A: First convert Nm to lb-ft (1 Nm = 0.73756 lb-ft) before using this calculator.
Q5: Does this account for efficiency losses?
A: No, this calculates theoretical mechanical horsepower. Actual output may be lower due to friction and other losses.