Power to Weight Ratio Formula:
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Definition: This calculator determines a vehicle's power-to-weight ratio by dividing its horsepower by its weight in pounds.
Purpose: It helps automotive enthusiasts and engineers compare vehicle performance potential, as higher ratios generally indicate better acceleration.
The calculator uses the formula:
Where:
Explanation: The ratio shows how much power is available to move each pound of vehicle weight, directly affecting acceleration performance.
Details: This metric is crucial for comparing vehicle performance potential, as two cars with identical horsepower but different weights will have very different acceleration characteristics.
Tips: Enter the vehicle's horsepower and weight in pounds. Both values must be > 0. The result shows horsepower per pound (HP/lb).
Q1: What's a good power-to-weight ratio?
A: For reference: Economy cars ~0.05 HP/lb, Sports cars ~0.10 HP/lb, Supercars ~0.20 HP/lb, F1 cars ~0.60 HP/lb.
Q2: Should I use curb weight or gross weight?
A: For performance comparisons, use curb weight (empty vehicle weight). For loaded capacity analysis, use gross weight.
Q3: How does this relate to 0-60 mph times?
A: Generally, higher ratios mean faster acceleration, but traction, gearing, and drivetrain also affect actual times.
Q4: Can I use metric units (kW and kg)?
A: This calculator uses HP and lb. For metric, divide kW by kg to get kW/kg ratio (1 HP/lb ≈ 1.64 kW/kg).
Q5: Why is my result so small?
A: HP/lb values are typically small decimals (e.g., 0.08). Multiply by 1000 to get HP per 1000 lb if preferred.