Compression Ratio Formula:
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Definition: This calculator determines an engine's compression ratio based on swept volume and clearance volume.
Purpose: It helps engine builders and performance enthusiasts calculate the compression ratio which affects engine power, efficiency, and fuel requirements.
The calculator uses the formula:
Where:
Explanation: The compression ratio is the ratio of the maximum to minimum volume in the cylinder.
Details: Higher compression ratios generally produce more power but may require higher octane fuel. Proper ratio calculation is crucial for engine performance and reliability.
Tips: Enter the swept volume (piston displacement) and clearance volume (combustion chamber volume) in cubic inches. All values must be > 0.
Q1: What's a typical compression ratio for street engines?
A: Most street engines range from 8:1 to 10:1, while high-performance engines may be 11:1 or higher.
Q2: How do I measure clearance volume?
A: Measure combustion chamber volume with a burette or graduated cylinder with the piston at TDC.
Q3: Does this include head gasket volume?
A: Head gasket volume should be included in your clearance volume measurement.
Q4: What's the maximum safe compression ratio for pump gas?
A: Typically 9.5:1 for 87 octane, up to 11:1 for premium 93 octane, depending on engine design.
Q5: How does compression ratio affect power?
A: Higher ratios improve thermal efficiency but may require ignition timing adjustments and higher octane fuel.