RPM Formula:
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Definition: This calculator estimates engine RPM based on vehicle speed, gear ratio, final drive ratio, and tire diameter.
Purpose: It helps racers and automotive enthusiasts determine engine speed for gear selection and performance tuning.
The calculator uses the formula:
Where:
Explanation: The formula calculates how many times the engine must rotate to move the vehicle at a given speed based on the gear ratios and tire size.
Details: Knowing your engine RPM at different speeds helps optimize gear selection, prevent over-revving, and maximize performance.
Tips: Enter your vehicle speed in MPH, current gear ratio, final drive ratio, and tire diameter in inches. All values must be > 0.
Q1: Where does the 336 constant come from?
A: It's derived from unit conversions (5280 ft/mile × 12 in/ft ÷ 60 min/hour ÷ π ≈ 336).
Q2: How do I find my gear ratios?
A: Check your vehicle's service manual or manufacturer specifications for gear ratios.
Q3: What's a typical final drive ratio?
A: Most street cars have final drive ratios between 3.00:1 and 4.10:1.
Q4: How do I measure tire diameter?
A: Measure from the ground to the top of the tire, or use tire size calculators online.
Q5: Does this account for tire growth at speed?
A: No, for high-speed applications, consider that tires may grow slightly at speed.