Current Formula:
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Definition: This calculator converts electrical power in watts to current in amps for direct current (DC) circuits.
Purpose: It helps electricians, engineers, and hobbyists determine the current draw of DC electrical devices and systems.
The calculator uses Ohm's Law formula:
Where:
Explanation: The power in watts is divided by the voltage to determine the current flow in the circuit.
Details: Proper current calculation ensures correct wire sizing, fuse selection, and prevents circuit overloads in DC systems.
Tips: Enter the power in watts and voltage in volts (default 12V). Both values must be > 0.
Q1: Does this work for AC circuits?
A: No, this is for DC only. AC circuits require power factor consideration.
Q2: What's a typical voltage for DC systems?
A: Common DC voltages include 12V (automotive), 24V (trucks/boats), and 48V (telecom/solar).
Q3: How do I find the power in watts?
A: Check device specifications or multiply voltage by current if known.
Q4: Why is current important in circuit design?
A: Current determines wire gauge, fuse size, and component ratings needed for safe operation.
Q5: What if I get very high current results?
A: Verify your inputs. High current may indicate a short circuit or incorrect measurements.