Horsepower Formula:
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Definition: This calculator converts electrical power in watts to mechanical horsepower for electric motors.
Purpose: It helps electricians, engineers, and technicians determine the equivalent horsepower rating of electric motors based on their power consumption.
The calculator uses the formula:
Where:
Explanation: 1 horsepower is equivalent to 746 watts. The formula converts the electrical power input to mechanical horsepower output.
Details: This conversion is essential for motor selection, power system design, and comparing electrical power to mechanical power requirements.
Tips: Enter the power in watts (must be > 0) to get the equivalent horsepower. The calculation assumes 100% efficiency (actual HP may be lower due to efficiency losses).
Q1: Why 746 watts per horsepower?
A: This is the standard conversion factor established by James Watt, based on the work a horse could do in a minute.
Q2: Does this account for motor efficiency?
A: No, this gives theoretical HP. Actual mechanical HP would be lower based on motor efficiency (typically 80-95%).
Q3: Can I use this for three-phase motors?
A: Yes, but you should use the motor's input power in watts, not just voltage × current.
Q4: How accurate is this conversion?
A: Mathematically precise, but remember real-world motors have efficiency factors to consider.
Q5: What's the difference between electrical and mechanical HP?
A: Electrical HP is power input, mechanical HP is power output after accounting for losses.